Types of Fish

The UK is home to a diverse range of freshwater and saltwater fish species, making it a paradise for anglers of all levels.

Whether you’re casting from the coast or relaxing by a lake, here’s a helpful guide to the most common fish you’ll encounter across the UK.

SEA FISHING – Common UK Saltwater Fish

Explore the thrilling variety of saltwater species found along the UK’s coasts, piers, and beaches.

Fish species:

  • Bass – One of the most popular sport fish in the UK. Found along rocky shorelines and estuaries, especially in summer.
  • Cod – Best caught during colder months, especially from piers and boats in deeper waters. Known for its firm, white flesh.
  • Mackerel – A fast, fun catch in warmer months. Ideal for beginners and often caught in large numbers from shore or boats.
  • Plaice – A flatfish that prefers sandy seabeds. Recognisable by its orange spots and often caught by beachcasters.
  • Whiting – A flatfish that prefers sandy seabeds. Recognisable by its orange spots and oftSmaller member of the cod family, commonly caught in winter near the coast. Great for bait fishing.
  • Pollock – Often caught near rocky outcrops or deep wrecks. Strong fighters and great for sport.
  • Conger Eel – Powerful and elusive, usually caught at night from harbours or deep waters.
  • Dogfish – A small member of the shark family, frequently caught from boats and beaches.

Top Tip: Use ragworm, squid, or mackerel strips for bait when sea fishing!

typesofukfish

LAKE FISHING – Common UK Freshwater Fish

From serene lakes to bustling reservoirs, here are the freshwater species you’re most likely to find in UK stillwaters.

Fish species:

  • Carp – A favourite among UK anglers. Known for their size and fight. Includes Common, Mirror, and Crucian carp.
  • Perch – Easily identified by their striped bodies and spiky dorsal fins. A fun and feisty catch.
  • Bream – Bronze bream are common in UK lakes and prefer still or slow-moving waters. Best caught in large shoals.
  • Roach – Silver-scaled and widespread across the UK. Great for beginners and coarse fishing.
  • Rudd – Similar to Roach but more golden in colour and often found near the surface.
  • Tench – Similar to Roach but more golden in colour and often found near the surface.Often called the “doctor fish” – they love weedy waters and early morning feeding.
  • Pike – A predatory fish known for its teeth and aggression. Popular among lure anglers.
  • Zander – An introduced species, found mainly in larger reservoirs and canals. Known for their stealthy strikes.

Top Tip: Sweetcorn, boilies, maggots, and pellets are all effective baits for lake species!