Beginner’s Guide

Thinking of taking up fishing? You’re in the right place. Whether you want to relax by a peaceful lake or feel the thrill of sea fishing on the coast, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get started in the UK.

What Do You Need to Start Fishing?

Before you head out, make sure you’ve got the basics covered:

Essential Fishing Gear:

Rod and reel – Choose a beginner-friendly setup like a float rod for coarse fishing or a spinning rod for light sea fishing.
Tackle – Includes hooks, weights, floats, line, and bait.
Landing net – Helps you land fish safely and legally.
Bait box or tackle box – Keeps your gear organised.
Chair or seat box – Optional but great for comfort on longer sessions.

Do I need a rod fishing licence?

Yes – in most cases:

For freshwater fishing (rivers, lakes, canals) in England and Wales, you must have a valid Environment Agency Rod Licence.
You do not need a licence for sea fishing off the beach, rocks, or a pier.

How much does a rod licence cost?
At the moment, the cost is £36.80 (12 months & up to 2 rods).

Apply for a rod licence at: gov.uk/fishing-licences

Where Can You Go Fishing in the UK?

Lakes & Canals – Great for catching carp, roach, perch, and bream.
Rivers – Offers species like barbel, chub, pike, and trout (some rivers require club membership).
Sea – Fish from piers, harbours, beaches, or boats. Look out for bass, mackerel, cod, and flatfish.

Tip: Use our interactive fishing map to find local hotspots near you!

Top Tips for Beginners

Start Simple – Use a basic float setup or ledger rig to keep things easy.
Use Live or Natural Baits – Worms, maggots, and sweetcorn are great choices for beginners.
Learn to Cast Properly – Practise short, controlled casts for better accuracy.
Check the Weather & Tides – Fish bite more in stable conditions.
Respect Nature – Take your litter home and return fish safely if you’re not keeping them.
Ask Other Anglers – Most are happy to share tips or help with rig setups.

When is the Best Time to Go Fishing?

Freshwater (coarse fishing): All year except during the closed season (15 March – 15 June) on some rivers.
Sea fishing: Year-round, with species changing by season. Summer is great for bass and mackerel, winter for cod and whiting.

Where to Buy Beginner Gear?

Visit your local tackle shop, or check out trusted online retailers like Angling Direct, GO Outdoors, or Decathlon UK. Ask for starter kits—they’re often great value.